Postby Turiski » 2009.01.03 (07:29)
WARNING: Long and probably occcasionally rambling post ahead.
I'm adopted, let's get that out of the way. My "parents" fucked when they were 15 and 16 and for whatever thing that happened or didn't I was born. Cool?
Now to more serious discussion.
Kill- to terminate life
Murder- an action unique to humans involving an intent by one human to kill another human.
Prey (verb)- to, as a species and on a whole, interact with members of another species only through killing them.
Abort- to kill a human fetus before it exits the uterus
Life- see below
All things having reasonable (as in, not involving a massive lightning strike as in the primordial soup hypothesis (theory?)) potential for life are considered alive. Therefore, the issue of "potential" is not actually an issue it all, it is a scientific definition that a fetus is alive. So is an egg, while we're on the topic, so while not screwing Dave is not killing, not screwing Madonna is. Also, any woman that doesn't empty herself before she dies kills thousands of eggs.
When looked at from that point of view, pro-lifers should have won the argument long ago. But as Dave said, scientific "life" does not imply the "unalienable" right to live, and at some point defending life becomes ridiculous.
Consider bacteria. There are a lot of nice bacteria that make the world, and your body, go around, but there are a couple species that will kill you. I think it would be unreasonable to consider that a person should die to save an invasive bacterial infection. Therefore, two conclusions can be drawn: Not all life is equivalent, and numbers are insignificant (treating one human would kill easily hundreds of thousands of bacteria).
The first conclusion implies that there must be a "quality" of life that for certain organisms is greater than others, and legal precedent says that it varies on an organism, not species, level. Intuition tells us that this view is correct. So the question, and how this all relates to abortion, is "when does the 'quality' of a fetus drop significantly?"
First off, "quality" is not a simple 'sentience - intelligence - stimulus-response - unaware' scale. It is likely (proven?) that infant humans do not posses sentience in the same way adult humans do, but killing one is legally equivalent to killing the other, and many would consider it worse to kill an infant (human) than a 40-year-old man. Therefore, "quality" must be assessed in some other way.
Second, the "quality" of a fetus is not related to the health of the mother. If the mother is terminally ill from a disease that runs genetically, there are two possibilities:
1) She dies before the baby is born and the "quality" of the life is radically dropped, it is now reasonable to let it be killed; it could theoretically be saved by moving it into another woman's uterus (I think) but because the "quality" has been demolished, etc.
2) She knows she will not die before the baby is born, but she will die soon afterward or during birth. Despite her being in very bad shape, the "quality" does not decrease. Assuming pro-life momentarily, it would be wrong to kill the baby simply because it will not know its mother. /pro-life
Only complete killing of the mother will drop the "quality" of the fetus. Note, however, that if both parents were terminally ill, it would be a different issue, as the mother's local network would not be able to care for the child (see below)
Third, the "quality" of a fetus is ALWAYS at least slightly lower than the "quality" of the mother. This difference isn't initially great enough to always allow abortions, but it is significant because of the other (colloquial) 'potential' issue: The mother's effect on society is relatively known, her infant's is not. Large gain does not offset large loss, therefore it is mathematically reasonable for the fetus' to be lower.
Fourth, the "quality" of a fetus is inversely related to its effect on the mother's health. If it is certain that a woman will die during childbirth, it should be legal to have an abortion. (Yes, we're finally starting to use the word!) Now, the world certain implies harsh extremes, and that is not what I mean; I resolve the definition by saying that it is considered "very likely" by a qualified professional.
Oh, quick definition: "should be legal to have an abortion"- the "quality" of the fetus drops to a level such that it is reasonable to kill the fetus.
Here is where what I am about to say will be controversial
The "quality" of a fetus is not related to the mother's willingness to have offspring. It should NOT be legal to have an abortion simply because she "doesn't want it." Of course, there are other points to make.
An amendment: This does not apply to the adopting parents, because they were not involved in conception.
The "quality" of a fetus is related to ability of the mother's entire network to care for the child. This means that if the mother is able to take care of the child, it should not be legal to have an abortion. If the father is able to take care of the child, it should not be legal to have an abortion. If a reasonable attempt has been made to attempt to find another home for the child, and it returned nothing, it should be legal to have an abortion.
An amendment: In cases where it would not be legal to have an abortion due to non-parents able to care for the child, it is a moral, but not a legal, obligation to allow said non-parents an adoption.
The "quality" of a fetus is not related to the circumstances regarding its conception. Meaning, if you're raped, deepest apologies; please find a home for your child. However, there are circumstances covered by the previous statement that may allow an abortion anyway. For instance, if the mother suffers emotional trauma and it interferes with her ability to search her network, this must be factored in to the "reasonable" aspect of the search requirement.
And finally,
The "quality" of a fetus very slightly increases as it gets closer to birth. This is only really relevant in the end (I'm thinking third fourth) of the third trimester. When the baby is that close to its expected date, it has to be considered that allowing it to live an extra hour may have made it completely illegal to kill. However, near certain death of the mother would still override this.
In conclusion:
A fetus has the right to live under normal circumstances
A woman has the right to abort under other circumstances
A woman always has priority over her unborn child in life, not in rights
Practicality must be considered in all cases.
Legal abortion, as I have defined, is not murder.
I have done my best to make my arguments as logical as possible, with as little ambiguity as I could (which is still a lot).
It's not an emotionally appealing belief set, and I know that some of the things I have laid out are easier said than done.
-Turiski
Other Project
Soon as in later. Probably post-December. However, aperture and I are in contact, so rest assured we are at least thinking about it.